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3 minutes
Resource consent for the construction of an Erebus national memorial in an Auckland park has been granted, despite opposition from local residents.
Proposed Erebus memorial design
Proposed Erebus memorial design Photo: Ministry of Culture and Heritage
The proposed memorial will recognise the 257 people who died in New Zealand's worst peacetime disaster.
Despite considerable pushback from a group of people who do not want the memorial built in Parnell's Dove-Myer Robinson Park, commonly known as the Parnell rose gardens, the non-notified consent was granted this week by independent urban planning and design consultant Ian Munro.
In his written decision and report, Munro said he had "considered the concerns raised by interested parties including concerns with the proposal's effects and placement within the reserve, alleged public interest of the proposal, and the memorial's purpose".
But he found the concerns did not outweigh the benefits of the memorial.
Munro also noted that the memorial would have positive effects for those wishing to reflect on or recognise the Erebus tragedy. "I accept that this would contribute to them providing for their own social and cultural well-being."
On 28 November 1979, Air New Zealand flight TE901 crashed into Mt Erebus in Antarctica, killing all on board.
No caption
An artist's impression of the memorial Photo: Supplied / Ministry for Culture and Heritage
Last year, a spokesperson for the Ministry for Culture and Heritage, which is leading the project, said all feedback about the memorial from family members - bar one person "who lives close to the proposed location" - had been positive.
After the decision was announced, a post on the Facebook page Save Robbie's Park, which is run by two women who oppose the placement of the proposed memorial, read: "The world is a crazy place right now and it seems even more insane that we are still having to fight to save a local park.
"How wasteful and irrelevant it all seems focusing on events 40 years ago, when there is so much more that is happening here and now."
An archaeological authority from Heritage New Zealand and landowner consent from the Waitematā Local Board are still required before work can begin.
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5-6 minutes
Work on determining whether community transmission of Covid-19 in New Zealand is still ongoing after 14 new cases of illness were confirmed today.
Director General of Health Dr Ashley Bloomfield
Director General of Health Dr Ashley Bloomfield Photo: RNZ / Dom Thomas
At a media conference in Wellington this afternoon, Ministry of Health Director-General Dr Ashley Bloomfield said five of the new cases were in Auckland, one in Northland, one in Canterbury, two in New Plymouth, two in Waikato, one in Tauranga, one in Coromandel and one in Dunedin. It brings the total number to 66.
They are all in self-isolation and their close contacts have also been identified and told to self-isolate.
Eleven have a history of international travel, while one is a close contact of a confirmed case.
Two were attendees at the World Hereford Conference in Queenstown from March 9-13 and the cases were being linked with international travel, and not due to community transmission.
Just over 1200 tests were carried out yesterday, bringing the total to 6000.
Yesterday, 13 new cases were confirmed, two of which could not be immediately linked with international travel. Dr Bloomfield said work was still ongoing to determine whether these should be classified as cases of community transmission.
"Our further investigations of these two cases have still not identified a firm link to overseas travel," he said.
"Just for clarity, community transmission is when we cannot confirm exactly where the infection came from.
"As we investigate these cases further, including close contact tracing, this increases our understanding of what the infection pathway might have been and we can then communicate with anyone who was a close or casual contact and ensure appropriate action is taken."
There were four probable cases, where tests had returned negative but officials believed they had Covid-19.
Also today, a staff member at a rest home and respite care facility, Ellerslie Gardens, in Auckland has tested positive for Covid-19.
The facility says the staff member had recently returned from overseas.
It says it is working with the Ministry of Health to find out which staff members and residents will need to be tested.
Two cruise ships - the Ruby Princess and Celebrity Solstice - had recently visited New Zealand and both had confirmed cases of Covid-19, Bloomfield said.
"We are asking any passengers on those two ships, who left the ships during their stay in New Zealand to self-isolate for 14 days since they last had contact with other ships' passengers and to be aware of symptoms and seek advice if they do develop symptoms."
Details of the movements of both ships could be found on the Ministry of Health's website.
Health officials were in direct contact with New Zealanders who were onboard the two vessels.
Yesterday Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern announced a new four-level alert system to combat Covid-19 and advised against any non-essential travel within New Zealand.
Dr Bloomfield said the country's response to the Covid-19 remained at level 2. It reflected the disease was contained, but that the threat of community transmission was growing.
At level 2, those aged over 70, those with chronic respiratory illnesses and people with compromised immunity, were asked to stay at home.
Dr Bloomfield said he had a message for these people: "We know many of you are fit and healthy and living active lives, but the older we are, the less our immune system is able to fight off this virus and indeed other viruses for infections and we have seen from overseas that older people are at more risk of serious complications.
"So we are strongly encouraging you, in fact urging you, to be aware of the need to stay at home and not to have contact with others."
These people should ask friends and family, and particularly children, not to visit.
Earlier today, Finance Minister Grant Robertson said the government would move to the next two phases of the Covid-19 alert levels, if yesterday's two confirmed cases were proven to be the result of community transmission.
A level 3 alert status recognises a heightened risk that the disease is not contained and demands that authorities further restrict travel and public gatherings.
A host of public venues would face closures, including gyms, libraries, museums, food courts and pools.
Some non-essential businesses would face closure too.
Dr Bloomfield said Healthline was overloaded and he pleaded with people to use it properly. It was not there to give general advice, nor to offer information about self-isolation, he said.
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3 minutes
The Department of Conservation is closing its visitor centres to the public from today, and from tomorrow will cancel all hut and campsite bookings, says director-general Lou Sanson.
Moonlight Tops Hut on the new Paparoa track
DOC huts like the Moonlight Tops Hut on the Paparoa track are closing in the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic. Photo: DoC
He said DOC is taking the action to protect staff, visitors and tourists and to comply with the latest government moves, announced yesterday by Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern.
The cancellation includes all Great Walks bookings for the rest of the season (up to 30 June 2020). People will receive a full refund.
Rangers will visit tracks and facilities, alerting people about the changes and checking people are complying.
DoC director-general, Lou Sanson, Department of Conservation.
DoC director-general Lou Sanson. Photo: RNZ/Ian Telfer
The government has announced New Zealand is now at alert level 2 for Covid-19. This means the disease is contained but the risks of community transmission are growing. The Ministry of Health has provided measures for New Zealand to follow in response to the alert level.
"Social distancing is key to preventing the community spread of Covid-19. Given the risk of potential community transmission, we have decided to cancel all accommodation bookings, including Great Walks," Sanson said in a statement.
"We are also temporarily closing our visitor centres to the public for the same reason."
He said staff would still be able to assist people through phone calls or emails.
Non-bookable campsites and remote backcountry huts are still available but will be closed if the country moves to alert level 3.
DOC accommodation cannot be used for self-isolation.
"Spending time in nature is great for our mental and physical wellbeing, and we're still encouraging people to get out there - you just have to follow the latest advice.
"We recommend finding your own space outside with walks and activities that take less than a day, and avoiding activities that could leave you reliant on hut use," Sanson said.
More information including track updates, closures and safety advice is available on DOC's website.
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There are renewed calls to change New Zealand's "outdated" adoption law which has been described as "discriminatory and not fit for purpose".
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File photo. Photo: 123RF
The Adoption Act - which has not been updated since 1955, has been criticised by the Human Rights Commission, which wants to make the adoption process more accessible for people and relevant to society.
The Human Rights Commission chief legal advisor, Janet Anderson, said the law was "discriminatory and not fit for purpose".
"It is way out of date...it is really difficult because the legal framework does not actually accommodate open adoptions or whanāu arrangements which have become more frequent and also doesn't recognise important cultural rights and principles."
In 2016, 873 adoptions were recorded by the Department of Internal Affairs, and just 128 of those were from within New Zealand.
Practice Advisor of Oranga Tamariki Adoption Services, Peter McGurk said there has been a rapid decrease in the number of adpotions over the years.
But now, there are only 20-25 children being adopted each year, he said.
He said the most common type of adoption was open adoption, which the law did not support and relied solely on "agreement" and the willingness of the adopting family to choose on whether to permit the mother to stay in touch with their biological child.
Krista Mortensen from Christchurch has first hand experience with the adoption process.
She gave her son up for adoption after she fell pregnant at 14 and said at that point in her life she was not ready to have a child.
"There is a reason we don't have many adoptions in this country. That's probably because it is not something that is very accessible and it is not an easy process. If we are going to talk about women having free choice, we need to make every option available and I did not find it easy to come by," she said.
It would be timely for the government to look into this following their review on the abortion bill, she said, which has just been removed from the Crimes Act.
She considered having an abortion until she found out that a close friend had previously decided to give their child up for adoption.
"It helped me realise the process was a possibility," she said, despite the difficulties that followed.
The current adoption law "doesn't actually allow for the types of adoptions which we do most of in New Zealand which is whānau adoptions or open adoption. It is all very much secretive, closed adoption, give the baby to a family and never contact that child ever again", Mortensen said.
She said she was surprised and fortunate to have picked a family who agreed to stay in touch so she can still see her son occasionally, and watch him grow up.
McGurk said, when birth parents sign their consent to adoption, they relinquish all legal standing in relation to their child - so do not have any 'legal status' concerning how the 'statement of intent' regarding future contact and relationships actually pans out in practice.
He said it was important that birth parents placing a child for adoption understood this - which was why their consent to adoption had to be taken by a lawyer - who makes a statement to the Court to confirm that the birth parent has made an informed decision and is aware of the implications of the step that they are taking.
Mortensen hoped the government would look seriously at changing the adoption law.
Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern has previously shared her thoughts on the issue and publically admitted the laws were in need of a review.
A recent example was a social media comment to New Zealand broadcaster Toni Street, who struggled to formally adopt her son born through surrogacy.
Ardern replied to Street's post on Instagram saying: "The adoption act is well over 50 years old and definitely needs fixing. It's on our work programme!"
In 2016, the Human Rights Review Tribunal ruled that the following provisions were inconsistent with the Bill of Rights:
  • The requirement for sole male applicants to prove "special circumstances" before being permitted to adopt a female child (when there was no such requirement for a single female to prove "special circumstances").
  • The ability for the Court to dispense with the consent of birth fathers in some circumstances before a child was adopted (but not birth mothers).
  • The inability of civil union partners or same-sex de facto couples to adopt.
  • The absence of a requirement for unmarried opposite sex or same-sex partners of a sole applicant for an adoption order to give consent (even when the couple is living together at the time of the application).
  • The ability to dispense with consent of a disabled parent or guardian before his or her child is adopted.
  • The prohibition on persons under the age of 25 adopting a child.
  • In relation to the Adult Adoption Information Act the prohibition on a person under the age of 20 obtaining a copy of his or her original birth certificate.
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A new website is giving people the chance to support small businesses by buying their artisan goods.
Tomatoes
Tomatoes Photo: 123RF
The free to use online farmers market called Maker2U fast tracked to launch this week, in order to connect people and small businesses.
Founder Hamish Hutton said the non-profit website allowed Kiwi makers and growers of food, drinks and other consumables to set up a store and sell directly to the public.
"All around NZ small businesses are facing collapsing export orders, farmers markets being cancelled, closing of their cellar doors," he said.
This was "a good way for families who have to isolate to shop online directly with boutique manufacturers around New Zealand."
There are already more than 150 stores on Maker2u.com and Maker2uCellar.com.
"We are convinced Maker2u can help Kiwi families and small businesses in a significant way during Covid-19. We see the marketplace as a potential lifeline for hundreds of small businesses," he said.
Unlike some supermarket home delivery services which have reported failures to handle large orders, he said their uniquely built system was made especially so it would not have the same issue.
"Our mission is to keep small businesses strong around NZ so they can keep communities strong."
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8-10 minutes
Non-essential services will begin to close in New South Wales and Victoria over the next 48 hours, as Australia desperately attempts to slow the exponential growth of the deadly disease before tens of thousands die from it.
Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison speaks during a press conference on 22 March
Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison speaks during a press conference on 22 March Photo: AFP
Supermarkets, petrol stations, pharmacies, convenience stores, freight and logistics, and home delivery will be among the many services that will remain open.
Schools in both states will also be open on Monday, but in Victoria school holidays will be brought forward to start on Tuesday.
Both Victoria and New South Wales (NSW) were planning to push for lockdowns at tonight's National Cabinet meeting, but NSW Premier Gladys Berejiklian and Victorian Premier Daniel Andrews made clear that their states would be pursuing these more drastic measures.
Andrews said the step was necessary or "our hospitals will be overwhelmed, and more Victorians will die".
Berejiklian said she would "update NSW tomorrow morning about the impacts and our plans following the National Cabinet".
Neither statement gave examples of which services would be considered non-essential, but previous federal government advice pertaining to "non-essential indoor gatherings" included restaurants, pubs, cafes, cinemas, weddings and funerals.
NSW has moved past 500 confirmed cases of coronavirus, reaching 533 as of 8pm on Saturday, while the Victorian tally now sits at 296.
Andrews said "the decision whether to re-open schools after the Term 1 holidays will ... be determined following advice from the chief health officer".
Andrews's office said it would not be commenting or clarifying further until the National Cabinet meeting this evening.
Earlier on Sunday, both Western Australia and South Australia announced they were closing their borders as of Tuesday, requiring any travellers to go into self-isolation for two weeks. Tasmania and the Northern Territory already have such restrictions in place.

Coronavirus 'red zones' could face lockdown

Political leaders will also consider urgent and draconian powers allowing authorities to shut down so-called Covid-19 "red zones", meaning state police officers would prevent residents from travelling to less infected suburbs or areas.
At the National Cabinet meeting the prime minister, premiers and chief ministers will discuss how to best implement emergency restrictions like those adopted in parts of Europe and in the Chinese city of Wuhan.
"We had scheduled our next meeting to focus on the issue of further and stronger measures to deal with local outbreaks within state jurisdictions," Prime Minister Scott Morrison said.
"We are bringing forward consideration of those matters to a meeting this evening".
The dramatic national approach would likely be assisted by the federal departments of Health and Home Affairs, and was flagged earlier this month by Federal Attorney-General Christian Porter who warned the Commonwealth may need to use unprecedented quarantine laws to restrict the movement of people.
Photo of Sydney Harbour from pixabay.com
New South Wales government is closing all non-essential services. Photo: SUPPLIED
Over the weekend health authorities were dismayed by numerous examples of crowds ignoring guidelines on social distancing, instead cramming into popular locations such as Bondi Beach.
"What happened at Bondi Beach yesterday was not OK and served as a message to federal and state leaders that too many Australians are not taking these issues seriously enough," Morrison said.
"The measures that we will be considering tonight means that state premiers and chief ministers may have to take far more draconian measures to enforce social distancing."
The country's rate of new confirmed coronavirus cases is now growing at 20-25 percent a day, with some projections showing between one or two million Australians could be infected by the end of April.
If those numbers were reached, tens of thousands of people would be dead based on the mortality rate recorded by China earlier this year.

Government unveils $AU66b stimulus package

The government has unveiled a $AU66 billion ($NZ67m) economic stimulus package and urged people to cancel all non-essential travel in a bid to protect Australia in the face of the coronavirus pandemic.
Members of the media stand apart as they listen to Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison (C) speak during a press conference at Australia's Parliament House in Canberra on March 22
Members of the media stand apart as they listen to Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison (C) speak during a press conference at Australia's Parliament House in Canberra on March 22 Photo: AFP
Small businesses will receive cash payments up to $AU100,000 ($NZ101.5m) and some welfare recipients will receive another $AU750 ($NZ761).

Additional measures include:

  • Temporarily doubling the Jobseeker Payment, previously called Newstart
  • Allowing people to access $AU10,000 ($NZ10,150) from their superannuation in 2019-20 and 2020-21
  • Guaranteeing unsecured small business loans up to $AU250,000 ($NZ253,700)
  • Reducing deeming rates by a further 0.25 per cent
"We cannot prevent all the many hardships, many sacrifices that we will face in the months ahead," Morrison said.
"And while these hardships and sacrifices may break our hearts on occasion, we must not let them break our spirit and we must not let them break our resolves as Australians."
It builds on the measures included in the first $AU17.6 billion ($NZ17.86b) economic stimulus package announced more than a week ago.
Taking into account the first round of stimulus measures, and those announced by the Reserve Bank this week, the total economic assistance package is worth $AU189 billion ($NZ$191.8b), according to the government, equivalent to 9.7 percent of Australia's gross domestic product.
Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison (R) speaks as he stands with the Australian Treasurer Josh Frydenberg during a press conference at Australia's Parliament House in Canberra on March 22, 2020
Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison (R) speaks as he stands with the Australian Treasurer Josh Frydenberg during a press conference at Australia's Parliament House in Canberra on March 22, 2020 Photo: AFP or licensors
The Prime Minister will meet with Opposition Leader Anthony Albanese later today to discuss when the Parliament will sit during the next six months.
A reduced number of politicians will return to Parliament House on Monday to pass legislation required to implement the stimulus measures.

Cash for welfare recipients

The second $AU750 ($NZ761) payment will be automatically paid to an estimated five million people on July 13. The first $AU750 payment, announced in the first stimulus package, will be paid on March 31.
The government will temporarily double the Jobseeker Payment, previously called Newstart, providing people with an additional $AU550 ($NZ558) a fortnight.
The payment will be available to sole traders and casual workers, provided they meet income tests. The government will waive asset tests and waiting periods to access the Jobseeker Payment.
"The nature of these payments and the purpose of these payments are changing," the prime minister said.
"This is clearly saying that we expect this to go on for some time and we know that those vulnerable groups may need additional income support during those periods."

Support for small business

Not-for-profits and small businesses with a turnover under $AU50 million ($NZ50.74m) will receive a tax-free cash payment of up to $AU100,000 ($NZ101,500), with a minimum payment of $AU20,000 ($NZ20,300) for eligible companies.
The government expects 690,000 businesses employing 7.8 million people and 30,000 not-for-profits will be eligible for measures in the stimulus package.
The Commonwealth is also offering to guarantee unsecured loans of up to $AU250,000 ($NZ253,700) for up to three years.

Access to superannuation

The government will allow people to access up to $AU10,000 ($NZ10,148) from their superannuation this financial year and in 2020-21.
People will not pay tax on the money they access and withdrawals will not affect Centrelink or veterans' payments.
There will also be a temporary 50 percent reduction in superannuation minimum drawdown requirements for account-based pensions in 2019-20 and 2020-21.
- ABC
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3 minutes
AFP / PETER PARKS Bondi Beach was closed after sunbathers flouted a ban on non-essential outdoor gatherings of more than 500 people
Sunbathers, surfers and tourists were banned from Bondi Beach on Saturday in efforts to contain the coronavirus, which has now infected more than 1,000 people in Australia.
Lifeguards emptied the sands of daytrippers and police taped off entrances to the beach in Sydney, before closing several more of the city's popular swimming spots.
The temporary measure comes after photos were shared online showing mostly young beachgoers packed together -- drawing howls of protest in the media and from officials who have forbidden non-essential outdoor gatherings of more than 500 people.
AFP / PETER PARKS A couple gets close on Bondi Beach -- "this is about saving lives," New South Wales state Police Minister David Elliott said of the lockdown
"This is not something we are doing because we are the 'fun police'... this is about saving lives," New South Wales state Police Minister David Elliott told reporters.
Meanwhile a whole region -- the vast Northern Territory -- said it would close its borders next week, forcing arrivals from elsewhere in Australia to quarantine for two weeks.
The measures announced by the territory's chief minister, which begin on Tuesday, were aimed at addressing fears over the safety of remote indigenous communities who may be more vulnerable to an outbreak.
Australia's confirmed cases climbed to 1,068 on Saturday. Among them are 10 US tourists quarantined in South Australia.
The nation has taken a series of drastic steps to contain the spread of the contagion, including closing its borders to foreigners and non-residents.
At Bondi, people looked on at the desolate sands from the promenade after being told to leave the beach.
"I think it's about time we take our responsibility even though it's taking away something we value so much," Bondi local Leila Alem told AFP.
Prime Minister Scott Morrison has so far stopped short of ordering people to stay home or the shutdown of non-essential businesses, as introduced in some parts of the world.
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1-2 minutes
Former AC Milan defender Paolo Maldini revealed that he and his son have been infected with coronavirus (COVID-19).
Milan said Maldini, now the technical director at Milan, and his 18-year-old son Daniel, a youth team player, were also battling the disease.
“Paolo and Daniel are both well and have already completed two weeks at home without contact with others,” said a statement from AC Milan.
“They will now remain in quarantine until clinically recovered, as per the medical protocols outlined by the health authorities.”
Maldini, 51, is considered one of the greatest defenders of all time.
He won five Champions Leagues with Milan and appeared in 647 matches.
Juventus teammates Daniele Rugani and Blaise Matuidi have also tested positive for the disease which has claimed almost 800 lives in Italy.
AFP
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1 minute
Juventus striker, Paulo Dybala, and his girlfriend, Oriana Sabatin, have tested positive for coronavirus (COVID-19).
He made this known via his Twitter handle on Saturday.
He tweeted, “Hi everyone, I just wanted to inform you that we have received the results for the COVID-19 test and both Oriana and I have tested positive.
“Luckily, we are in perfect condition. Thanks for your messages.”
Also, Juventus on its website confirmed the status of the player.
The club said, “Paulo Dybala has undergone medical tests that revealed a positive result for Coronavirus.
“He has been in voluntary home isolation since Wednesday, March 11.
“He will continue to be monitored, following the usual regime. He is well and is asymptomatic.”
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The government is introducing a Covid-19 alert level system in the battle to prevent the virus spreading but whether it goes far enough is being debated.
Jacinda Ardern and David Bloomfield discuss the government's new alert system.
Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern with Director-General of Health Dr Ashley Bloomfield answering questions on the new Covid-19 alert system. Photo: RNZ / Dom Thomas
Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern addressed the nation at midday and said in the new four-level system New Zealand was at level 2, where the disease is contained but the risk is growing.
Another 13 cases were confirmed today, bringing the total number in the country to 52.
Microbiologist Dr Siouxsie Wiles told Checkpoint's Lisa Owen she is happy to see an alert system be implemented.
"We've been asking people to wash their hands and limit their contact with others, this now gives us a really clear idea of what to do at different stages."
This means we shouldn't be going to bars and restaurants with our friends, we should be sticking to our household units, Wiles said.
"We want those who are vulnerable to be limiting their contact with others as much as possible outside of their household, and then we need everybody else who is able to limit their contact, to do that."
Think of yourself as a little link in a chain, that chain is one that Covid-19 can pass through, she said.
"Every one of us that limits our contact with other people is a chance that we can break one of these transmission chains and we can stop other people from contracting this virus."
Wiles said we need to change our mindset, not thinking about how it's going to impact you, but how it's going to impact others.
Dr Siouxsie Wiles
Dr Siouxsie Wiles Photo: Supplied
If you were going to go to a barbecue this weekend, don't, she said. You can go out and go for a walk, she said, but just limit the time you're in contact with people to less than 15 minutes and be at a distance of 1-2 metres from those people.
Wiles said lots of countries have acted too late and went directly from alert one to alert four because they acted too late - but New Zealand trying to stop that happening.
Regions can move to levels separately from another, we need to listen to what these levels mean for us, she said.
"I hear a lot of people are still behaving as though this is something that's not really going to happen to us and we know that it's happening in other countries but we are also following the countries that are keeping it contained and stopping the impacts of this being really really bad on the health system."
  • If you have symptoms of the coronavirus, call the NZ Covid-19 Healthline on 0800 358 5453 (+64 9 358 5453 for international SIMs)
Michael Baker, professor of public health at Otago University believes we should be at a higher alert level than level 2.
Baker said while he congratulates the government on fantastic leadership, unfortunately we're underestimating Covid-19.
"We're against a threat here that we're never encountered before, unless we're ahead of it, we'll lose the battle."
No caption
Prof Michael Baker Photo: RNZ/Philippa Tolley
Now's the time to implement maximum measures and we're being far too conservative, he said.
Baker believes we should already be at alert level three or four.
Workplaces and schools should be shut down as fast as practically possible, he said.
Public transport should also be shut down at this stage, he said.
"You want to think about the places that transmission is going to occur and it's any place people go...it's not enough just to walk around with your hand sanitiser."
If you're slight unwell, you should not be in social contact with anyone else, he said.
"My view is that we've constantly underestimated the intensity of this infection as every other country in the world has."
We don't want to face lockdown for months like other countries because we haven't got ahead of the curve, he said.
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Fiji's Prime Minister has confirmed the country's second case of COVID-19 coronavirus.
Frank Bainimarama said the latest case was the mother of Fiji's first COVID-19 patient who remained in isolation in a stable condition.
Fiji's prime minister Frank Bainimarama, flanked by government officials and ministers, announces the country's first case of Covid-19 coronavirus on Thursday.
Fiji's prime minister Frank Bainimarama, flanked by government officials and ministers, announces the country's first case of Covid-19 coronavirus on Thursday. Photo: Supplied / Fiji government
The Prime Minister said after the first case was discovered on Thursday authorities moved to identifiy and isolate 11 members of the patient's household.
The group was transported to the isolation ward in Nadi Hospital where all those displaying symptoms were tested for COVID-19.
Mr Bainimarama said the initial patient's mother tested positive, making her the first locally-transmitted case in the country.
She remained in isolation at Nadi Hospital, where she was in a stable condition.
The rest of the household, ranging in age from one to 57, also remained in isolation.
While the patient's mother was at Nadi Hospital, the government said she contracted the virus while in Lautoka.
Fiji's second largest city remained a confined area with checkpoints restricting movement in and out of Lautoka.
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Uncertainty over travel for the international workforce is compounding what has been a difficult season for orchardists in Central Otago.
No caption
Photo: 123RF
Border restrictions and reduced airline capacity in response to Covid-19 are creating anxiety in the industry.
Summerfruit New Zealand chairman and chief executive of 45 South - New Zealand's largest cherry exporter - Tim Jones said traditionally two-thirds of his workforce came from overseas, half on Recognised Seasonal Employer (RSE) visas and half backpackers.
"As a grower, I sit here nervous about labour and we know we use as many Kiwis as we can but to supplement that we employ RSE labour and we employ a lot of backpackers and our obvious concerns are they may not be around in the sort of numbers we've had recently.
"And then we've got further concerns that with the effect on the airline industry and planes not flying that our transport links into Asia for export will be severely compromised."
While the majority of this season's crop was exported before widespread outbreak of the disease, export volume was well down due to a difficult growing season.
However, the timing of the outbreak saved further pain for the industry.
"I think we were particularly lucky with when it started to hit in that the bulk of the cherry crop had already been picked and sent to market.
"There was a little bit of fruit that was picked post-Chinese New Year, so late January, that didn't go to China when we would've expected it to. But it was diverted to other markets successfully.
"Timing is everything. Cherries are the big crop as far as export into Asia goes. Apricots go into other markets - Australia, USA and the Middle East, et cetera - and they weren't really affected. We got away with it with the skin of our teeth from a cherry point of view."
Central Otago Mayor Tim Cadogan said there would be nerves within the wine industry, which also relied heavily on foreign labour, with the harvest due to begin soon.
Covid-19 would cause a lot of pain to the district, where work was traditionally low-wage and seasonal, and heavily dependent on export markets and tourism, he said.
"Looking that much further ahead we can only guess anecdotally [what will happen to the district's economy]. But none of those predictions are anything other than bleak because the whole country, the whole world, is going to hurt economically. Everything is going to change.
"We will come out of this, in the economic sense, but it's going to take time."

'Deep concerns for elderly folk'

With an older population in the district, the focus remained on the health effects on the community.
"We've got some really deep concerns if there is a community contagion outbreak and what that means for our elderly folk and what we can do to support them.
"Dunstan Hospital isn't a base hospital - it's not geared up, it doesn't have an intensive care unit. It will provide very good care, but if we do have significant community contagion we will need outside help if indeed that contagion isn't everywhere."
Social distancing and preventive measures were important to keep the virus at bay, he said.
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The first person in Taupō to test positive for Covid-19 says he was unable to get through to the Ministry of Health helpline for four days.
Close up of a man using mobile smart phone
Te Mahau Kingi posted on social media that he could not get through to the Ministry of Health's Covid-19 helpline for four days (file picture). Photo: 123rf
Tūwharetoa Trust Board has confirmed one of its staff members, Te Mahau Kingi, tested positive for the virus after returning to Auckland from London via Dubai on 12 March.
He then flew to Taupō on 14 March, self-isolated and was tested on Tuesday.
His results came back positive on Friday evening.
On social media earlier in the week, Te Mahau Kingi, posted about the Ministry of Health saying he was unable to get through to its Covid-19 helpline for four days.
He took to Twitter to ask the ministry to return his calls - however he was not contacted and eventually contacted, Taupō Health Centre, instead.
"Big ups to #TaupoHealthCare for going out of their way, doing a #Coronavirus swab test" he posted.
The Tūwharetoa Trust Board's chief executive, Shane Heremaia, said it will support Mr Kingi and wants to assure the iwi and community he has been careful since being home.
"It is a very difficult time for all, and we know our people will be concerned, and that's why the trust, with the support of Mr Kingi, are making this public" Heremaia said.
Heremaia said he has not been to any of the central North Island's iwi marae or in the trust's office.
He said he hopes that the people of Taupō will support him with aroha as he recuperates.
RNZ has contacted the Ministry of Health for comment.
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Victoria University of Wellington is offering free education to people affected by the Covid-19 coronavirus pandemic.
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Victoria University of Wellington. Photo: 123rf.com
A scholarship covering 100 percent of tuition fees is available for new students beginning in Trimester 2 this July.
Vice-Chancellor Professor Grant Guilford said the grants would support people who found themselves in changed circumstances.
"Whether that be losing a job, or being forced to be home to look after a dependant or being forced back here to the city from overseas as a result of Covid-19, it was a simple thing we could do to support the community in a time of need," he said.
Guilford said that during an economic downturn, as people start to lose their jobs, they look to universities as a new beginning.
Domestic students who meet the university's academic entry requirements can register their interest online.
Victoria University of Wellington is also offering hardship support to current students whose lives have been significantly affected by Covid-19.
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Photo: Supplied
The head of Grey Power Nelson says half of its almost 7000 members have no internet, and have relied on vital health updates via television and radio.
Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern has announced a four-level Covid-19 alert system which includes that all people over 70 or who have compromised immunity should stay at home as much as possible.
Grey Power Nelson president Christine Tuffnell said the government's latest advice for the elderly was no cause for panic, but she was more concerned that some were not getting the message.
"In terms of keeping in contact, you see 50 percent of our members here in Nelson don't have internet.
"That's been one of the frustrating things about the government's Covid site ... a lot of our members can't tap into it."
She said they were considering additional ways of informing their members.
"Really, we're talking about either written information or telephoning members to keep them up to date.
"Television is good for those who have it, and radio news which is a way older people are used to, and these are really important."
Tuffnell said older people and Grey Power members had been keeping up to date with events overseas, so the latest move in New Zealand to introduce an alert system was no real surprise.
"Older people have been starting to think about their social contact, such as not going to meetings or events they might have, so I think people are already thinking along these lines, but this address by the prime minister today has placed more emphasis on the importance of staying home."
She was also hearing that older people had been stocking up their pantries with longer-life food. It was also re-assuring that products and food would still be available, and that suggestions were forming about having designated shopping hours for the elderly.
Nelson MP Nick Smith, Nelson Grey Power and Age Concern Nelson Tasman have called for supermarkets to give consideration to a one hour exclusive seniors' time.
Smith was calling on Nelson supermarkets to set aside 10-11am each day so that older people could get the supplies, while minimising the risk of exposure to the virus.
Tuffnell said the measure had been applied in Europe, the US and Australia.
Smith wanted a nationally consistent approach but would be inviting Nelson supermarkets to initiate a trial.
Tuffnell said it was important that elderly people remained mobile and kept busy.
"This will mean people need to think for themselves more, and for their own families and their own support networks and people are already making adjustments to their lives in terms of visiting people.
"I think people have had enough time, fortunately, to get ready."
Tuffnell did not think home-based care services would be affected for those in need, or for those alone.
"There is a lot of training going on at the moment in terms of staff providing those services."
Tuffnell wanted people to know that the government's latest advice on staying home was not mandatory, but a suggestion.
"You are still able to go out for your walk, as long as you're maintaining that social distancing, and people can still take a small trip to the beach, so it's not totally limiting - it just means you need to isolate yourself from others."
Tuffnell said it was now more important than before, to sit outside and do some deep breathing, within a safe distance from others.
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American country music legend Kenny Rogers has died at the age of 81.
Kenny Rogers accepts the Legacy Award onstage during the 2017 SESAC Nashville Music Awards in Nashville, Tennessee.
Kenny Rogers accepts the Legacy Award onstage during the 2017 SESAC Nashville Music Awards in Nashville, Tennessee. Photo: AFP / 2017 Getty Images
A family representative said he "died peacefully at home from natural causes".
Kenny Rogers topped pop and country charts during the 1970s and 1980s, and won three Grammy awards.
Known for ballads including The Gambler, Lucille and Coward Of The County, his career spanned more than six decades.
He was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 2013 and, that same year, received a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Country Music Association.
A keen businessman, Rogers also led several ventures over the years, mainly in property and the restaurant sector.
- BBC
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This year would have been the 45th celebration of Polyfest, where thousands of secondary school students showcase Pacific dance and music in Auckland.
The Tuli family had been tutoring three schools ahead of Polyfest, which was cancelled due to coronavirus concerns.
The Tuli family had been tutoring three schools ahead of Polyfest, which was cancelled due to coronavirus concerns. Photo: RNZ / Claire Eastham-Farrelly
The Tuli family are known among the Tongan community in Auckland for their passion and commitment to teaching Tongan faiva (cultural performance).
Before the news that Polyfest was cancelled due to Covid-19 concerns, the Tuli family had poured their hearts and many tireless hours into tutoring three separate schools.
Mabel Muller and Claire Eastham-Farrelly met the family to find out how they balance life, work and teaching and asked what's motivated them to do it for 25 years.
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Councils around the country are closing community facilities because of the Covid-19 pandemic.
Wellington City Gallery is one of the community facilities that is closing due to Covid-19.
Wellington City Gallery is one of the community facilities that is closing due to Covid-19. Photo: CC-BY-SA-3.0 / Rachel.healy
Wellington is shutting down swimming pools, libraries, recreation centres, community centres, the City Gallery, museums and venues.
Wellington's mayor, Andy Foster, said the city council's emergency welfare team is working with other organisations to ensure food banks can continue if the situation worsens.
The Wellington Zoo and Zealandia will remain open at this stage but with reduced public programmes.
"Our focus next week will be to develop response plans for other priority population groups such aged/elderly and disability - particularly in light of today's advice from the Prime Minister," Foster said in a statement.
"Keep buying from your local dairy, keep ordering from your favourite restaurant - and remember, supermarkets and other essential services will remain open so there's absolutely no need to panic-buy.
"We can get through this together. We must remain calm - Wellington is a community with a strong heart - we're a resilient city. We've overcome major issues in the past and we'll overcome this," he said.
Te Papa Tongarewa is also closed until further notice due to the risk of Covid-19.
In a statement, it said people who visited Te Papa last weekend are being urged to self isolate, due to infected cruise passengers.
Four people from the Ruby Princess, which had docked in the capital on Saturday 14 March, have tested positive for Covid-19.
Te Papa says anyone on its introduction tour at 10.15am or 11am, or who was within one metre of a Te Papa visitor for 15 minutes or more that day, should seek advice and consider isolating themselves. Several Te Papa staff and all tour guides working that day will also have to self-isolate.
Porirua City Council will be closing its community facilities tomorrow, including Pātaka, Te Rauparaha Arena Porirua libraries and pools.
Porirua Mayor Anita Baker said in a statement that "we are moving together in making decisions for our region".
The council office would remain open because it is considered an essential service, she said.
Hutt City Council has moved to close libraries, swimming pools, community hubs, museums, sports facilities, and community centres from tomorrow.
Lower Hutt Mayor Campbell Barry said in a statement that the community facilities are well-loved by people in the region but the action is necessary in order to slow the spread of Covid-19.
"To date we have limited entry to facilities and encouraged people to keep space between each other. Our facilities are visited by thousands of people each week, who are in relatively close contact. It is on this basis we believe a temporary closure is the prudent thing to do," he said.
The decision would be reviewed on a day-to-day basis he said.

South Island closures

Christchurch today closed all of its community facilities which means there will be no public access to libraries, sport and recreation centres, pools, community centres, service centres, the Christchurch Art Gallery and the visitors' centre in the Botanic Gardens until further notice.
Mary Richardson, who is leading Christchurch City Council's Covid-19 Incident Management Team, said in a statement that they wanted "to move early to limit the spread of the virus by closing facilities where people gather".
"This is not a decision we have taken lightly but it is a sensible precaution to take in this fast-evolving pandemic," she said.
Invercargill, Bluff and Gore libraries and Invercargill's swimming pool are also closing today.
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3-4 minutes
Jenene Crossan - New Zealand's 37th Covid-19 coronavirus case - has urged people to be patient and kind, particularly to those who have caught the virus.
Crossan spoke to Checkpoint from an isolation ward at North Shore Hospital, where she is recovering from the illness.
The entrepreneur thinks she caught Covid-19 at a packed London Gatwick Airport as she made her way home via Doha on Friday 13 March.
"It was a cesspool."
She said she walked around the airport visiting multiple airlines' counters. Staff weren't using hand sanitiser or gloves and were touching passengers' documents and bags.
Despite having no symptoms when she arrived back in Auckland, she had arranged to self-isolate at the family's "hut" in the Coromandel.
Her husband waved to her from across the airport carpark, where she then got in their car he'd packed while he caught an Uber home.
She was at the bach - which she described as a hut without power and running water - when she started feeling incredibly anxious.
"And then the cough just got worse and worse and worse so I came back to Auckland, didn't touch a soul, didn't see a soul."
Her symptoms started with a sore throat and led to a hacking cough and heavy chest, though she said she hadn't had a fever.
She stayed in a campervan on her family's property and called her local GP who arranged for her to be tested.
Twenty-four hours later, on Thursday, she received the call telling her she tested positive, and she went to hospital the following day.
"I'm tired and my chest is really heavy and I've got a pretty substantial cough. I'm less anxious than I was, which is probably a good thing."
She wanted everyone to take the virus seriously, but while she's sick - she still had humour.
"I've got to the point where if I cough too much I can vomit. I call it the Covid-19 for over-40s because I peed myself doing that too, so that's fun."
Medical staff were tending to her in full personal protective equipment and had displayed sincere kindness.
"They are amazing, everyone has been phenomenal.
"The kindness is wonderful. It's pretty scary. It's scary for everyone right now, isn't it. I know I'm going to be fine, but if this is how I am feeling for someone who is pretty fit and healthy, it scares me for other people who aren't as fit and healthy or have compromised lungs or immunity."
She wanted people to know "it's not just a bad flu".
Life will get better, but it will take time, she said.
"Help the government help you. They're putting together great packages - make the most of them. Hunker down, learn to play scrabble."
She had one final message.
"Please stop beating up on the people who have got it. Because they didn't ask for it. They didn't want it."
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5-6 minutes Power Play - New Zealanders now have an alert system for Covid-19, giving people more certainty and clarity as the country moves into uncharted territory.
Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern addresses the nation over the coronavirus threat on March 21.
Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern addresses the nation over the coronavirus threat on March 21. Photo: Supplied
New Zealand is at Level Two on the scale of One to Four, meaning Covid-19 is still contained but the risk of community transmission is growing.
Although there have been regular and comprehensive public briefings, uncertainty about what people are supposed to do, how long this all might last and what it means for daily life is still rampant.
Concern about the unknown also fuels behaviour like panic buying, putting pressure on the retailers and supply chains but also stripping shelves of essential goods, causing alarm among those who don't have the means or resources to stock up. A strong message from the Prime Minister to encourage calm - even if New Zealand goes to the highest alert (Level Four), supermarkets and pharmacies will remain open.
The new directives are all about limiting containment as community transmission now seems increasingly likely, protecting the most vulnerable and making sure people aren't moving around the country too much as it makes it harder to track them down if there's been possible contact with someone carrying the virus.
  • If you have symptoms of the coronavirus, call the NZ Covid-19 Healthline on 0800 358 5453 (+64 9 358 5453 for international SIMs)
Those over 70 and anyone with underlying health problems, including respiratory conditions, have been told to effectively self-isolate - to stay at home and away from other people where possible. That includes people even in their own households who could pass on the virus, particularly children.
RNZ is working to give specific information to people with questions about which health conditions qualify and who's at greatest risk.
Whether schools should continue to be open is another major question, for parents and those worried about the risk of the virus spreading further.
The main reason given so far for keeping them open is that the disruption caused by mass closures would have such a severe economic and social impact it would hamper efforts to fight the outbreak.
There's already been one case in Dunedin where a local high school, Logan Park, was shut down for 48 hours after a suspected case, given a deep clean and 150 tests carried out - all of which came back negative.
This is the approach the government has signalled for now, a localised and targeted approach - however that could change rapidly depending on whether community transmission is confirmed, and the rate of spread.

How the alert system works

The special group of Cabinet ministers set up to take the lead on Covid-19 is being briefed daily and it is they who have the authority to raise, or lower, the alert status.
The decision to go from Level One to Level Two was made after a late afternoon meeting of those ministers at Parliament yesterday.
The different levels are based on the how widespread the virus is, and the success, or otherwise, of containment measures; the higher the alert, the more restrictive the controls on peoples' movements and contact with others. There may be an escalation if there is "new scientific knowledge" about the virus, or about the "effectiveness of intervention measures" here and in other countries.
The alert levels can also be applied in a more targeted way, at "town, city, territorial, local authority, regional or national" level. This allows greater flexibility to be able to deal with localised outbreaks, but the option of a national response is always on the table.
The highest level - Four - is when there are widespread outbreaks and the virus is basically out of control; at that point everyone would be "instructed to stay at home" and schools, universities and most businesses would be closed.
This could also be the point when the government takes control of essential goods or "rationing supplies" and could "requisition" facilities.
Travel would be "severely limited" and there would be a "major reprioritisation of healthcare services".
However for now New Zealand remains at Level Two, but the message is clear - take it seriously, prepare don't panic and look after each other.
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Lidia Kelly Australian officials closed Sydney’s iconic Bondi Beach on Saturday after thousands of people flocked there in recent days, defying social distancing orders to prevent the spread of the coronavirus, amid an unusually warm autumn spell.
Beachgoers pack up and depart Bondi Beach following its closure after thousands of peopled flocked there in recent days, defying social distancing orders to prevent the spread of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19), in Sydney, Australia, March 21, 2020. REUTERS/Loren Elliott
Health Minister Greg Hunt said the crowds on the country’s most famous strip of sand were “unacceptable” as he reported the number of infections across Australia had risen to 874. The death toll was seven, unchanged from a day earlier.
New South Wales state police minister David Elliott announced Bondi’s closure, warning “this is going to become the new norm” if people did not comply with regulations that prohibit more than 500 people gathering at a non-essential event.
“This is not something we are doing because we are the fun police,” Elliott said in a televised news conference. “This is about saving lives.”
“We will be closing down the type of iconic activities that unfortunately we’ve come ... to love and adore about our lifestyle.”
Elliott said lifeguards who patrol the state’s many beaches will conduct head counts and, if there are more than 500 people at any one location, the beach will be closed and people ordered to move on.
Prime Minister Scott Morrison announced stricter rules on socializing on Friday, requiring indoor venues such as bars and restaurants to maintain a density of no more than one person per four square meters (43 sq f) of floor space. The overall limits of 100 people gathered indoors and 500 outdoors remained in force.
In Victoria, the state government responded to public pressure and revoked an exemption given to Crown Resort Ltd’s Melbourne casino from those tougher rules.
“We are practicing what we were told to do,” a Crown representative told Reuters by telephone.
Crown and Sydney rival Star Entertainment Group Ltd are licensed to operate a total of more than gaming 4,000 machines. Both introduced social distancing measures last week, including switching off every second electronic gaming machine and table, but their shares have tumbled on concerns about their future revenue.
The Australian response to the coronavirus pandemic, while unprecedented, has been less severe than in parts of Europe and North America where higher rates of infection have led to more sweeping public lock downs.
Schools in Australia remain open, with Morrison citing medical advice despite some criticism of that tactic.
However, Victoria state partially broke that national agreement on Saturday when it ordered public schools in the state to close for two days next week to trial the viability of online education for pupils.
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3 minutes
At least 12 people have been buried by a landslip in the Tambul-Nebilyer district in Papua New Guinea's Western Highlands Province.
The slip happened between one and two am this morning at Lamindi Village in Tendepo Ward Two.
At least 12 people are feared dead after a landslip in the Tambul-Nebilyer district in Papua New Guinea's Western Highlands Province. 21 March 2020.
At least 12 people are feared dead after a landslip in the Tambul-Nebilyer district in Papua New Guinea's Western Highlands Province. 21 March 2020. Photo: Supplied: Peter Solo Kinjap
Speaking to RNZ Pacific around 11am local time the Tambul-Nebilyer district administrator Phillip Talpa said the community is still in a state of shock.
"There are about 12 people, 12 confirmed people buried underground with their houses. We have not done any excavation or anything like that yet we are trying to mobilise resources to do excavation either today or tomorrow to find out who is actually buried underground," said Phillip Talpa.
The slip happened between one and two am this morning at Lamindi Village in Tendepo Ward Two. 21 March 2020.
The slip happened between one and two am this morning at Lamindi Village in Tendepo Ward Two. 21 March 2020. Photo: Supplied: Peter Solo Kinjap
Mr Talpa says over the past week the district had experienced a lot of heavy rain and there is a high risk of more landslips occurring in the area.
"We are trying to ask those nearby to relocate to their other relatives, leave their place and move out but it is very hard for them to do that but we are trying ask them to move out of the area," Mr Talpa said.
Phillip Talpa said they are also trying to get local health workers set-up near the affected community to help treat survivors and make preparations to manage any disease outbreaks in the longer term.
He said the rescue and recovery effort is the main priority for now but he is hoping the provincial disaster authorities will carry out a disaster assessment sooner rather than later so those affected can get the support they need going forward.
"It just caught people off-guard and it has really traumatised the people and people are worried," Mr Talap said.
"On the other hand people are hearing about the coronavirus in other places and other areas and we were not expecting this kind of thing to happen in our own area."
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3-4 minutes
AFP/File / TONY KARUMBA The World Anti-Doping Agency has issued guidelines aimed at maintaining anti-doping efforts safely through the coronavirus pandemic
The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) issued new guidelines on Friday to facilitate continued testing amid the constraints of the coronavirus pandemic.
Noting that the spread of COVID-19 had evolved into "an even greater health and societal emergency" since its March 6 communique, WADA urged Anti-Doping Organizations (ADOs) to act in accordance with restrictions placed by local health authorities "to ensure proper protection of athletes and doping control personnel, while protecting the integrity of doping control programs, particularly in the lead-up to the 2020 Tokyo Olympic and Paralympic Games."
WADA's latest guidelines advise anti-doping organizations to make sure that sample collectors are free from any symptoms of illness.
Collectors should also ask athletes if they have any symptoms or if they or anyone at the collection site are in the groups thought to be at heightened risk from COVID-19.
If test collection personnel are found to have contracted the virus, athletes they tested should be informed and vice versa, WADA said.
Protective wear such as masks should be used and work surfaces disinfected, and if local conditions limit what testing can occur then ADOs should "consider focusing their testing program on targeted athletes from high risk sports and disciplines," WADA said.
In locations where testing programs can't continue, WADA said, it and other anti-doping organizations and sports federations will work together "once the situation begins to return to normal" to identify gaps in testing "particularly as it relates to the Tokyo Olympic and Paralympic Games."
WADA said anti-doping organizations should continue to obtain information on whereabouts of athletes normally gathered to facilitate out-of-competition testing.
Athletes are still responsible for obtaining therapeutic use exemptions and "should be reminded that they can still be tested at any place, any time," WADA said.
With some WADA accredited laboratories already closed and others likely to follow suit, WADA said testing organizations should contact the Montreal-based organization for information on what labs might be able to receive samples.
"While there are no plans to change existing requirements under the World Anti-Doping Program, WADA fully acknowledges the complexities of this unprecedented situation and will ensure its compliance monitoring program provides a level of flexibility and understanding based on the circumstances," WADA said.
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3-4 minutes
AFP / Philip FONG People take selfies in front of the Tokyo 2020 Olympic flame on display at Ishinomaki Minamihama Tsunami Recovery Memorial Park in Ishinomaki, Miyagi prefecture
As the deadly coronavirus spreads around the globe, doubts grow over whether the 2020 Olympic Games, set for Tokyo from July 24 to August 9, will go ahead.
AFP Sport looks at who's saying what as the debate becomes even more heated:
"Of course we are considering different scenarios, but we are contrary to many other sports organizations or professional leagues in that we are four-and-a-half months away from the Games."
-- International Olympic Committee president Thomas Bach on Friday.
"No solution will be ideal in this situation, and this is why we are counting on the responsibility and solidarity of the athletes."
-- IOC spokesman Wednesday
"Anything is possible at the moment."
-- World athletics chief Sebastian Coe when asked whether the Games could be postponed to September or October.
"Respectfully requested...that the US Olympic and Paralympic Committee advocate for the postponement of the Olympic Games Tokyo 2020 by one year to 2021."
-- USA Swimming chief executive Tim Hinchey
"It's (a postponement) not only best from a performance statement for the athletes, but also for what these athletes are going through right now in terms of their mental health."
-- Bob Bowman, the coach who guided swimming great Michael Phelps to 28 Olympic medals -- 23 of them gold.
"The IOC wants us to keep risking our health, our family's health and public health to train every day? You are putting us in danger right now, today, not in 4 months."
AFP/File / Kirill KUDRYAVTSEV 'Danger': Greece's Katerina Stefanidi
-- Greece's Olympic pole vault champion Katerina Stefanidi.
"I think the IOC insisting this will move ahead, with such conviction, is insensitive and irresponsible given the state of humanity."
-- Hayley Wickenheiser, a Canadian IOC member and a four-time Olympic ice hockey gold medallist.
"We don't have to make a decision. Our games are not next week, or two weeks from now. They're four months from now. So we are affording the IOC the opportunity to gather information and expert advice."
-- United States Olympic and Paralympic Committee (USOPC) chairwoman Susanne Lyons.
"Starting to feel a little worried about how the Olympic Games are being treated in respect to the athletes. We keep being told the Olympic Games are happening. Starting to realize it's more important to have the games go on than the athletes be prepared or mentally healthy."
-- US world champion fencer Race Imboden on Twitter.
"It should be postponed under the current situation where athletes are not well prepared."
-- Japanese Olympic Committee executive board member Kaori Yamaguchi, a former Olympic judoka.
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