The supersoft tyres are the quickest of the three types available for the race but also rapidly lose performance.
The Chinese race is heavier on tyres than tracks in
Melbourne and Bahrain, where the supersofts have been used previously
this season.
Drivers will spend some 80 percent of the Chinese circuit
negotiating turns and high-energy corners and the unpredictable weather
in Shanghai could also affect tyre degradation.
"It's the first time we'll see the supersoft compound used
at this track ... and that will likely create a more extreme example of
what we saw in Bahrain, where the best qualifying tyre is unlikely to be
a great race tyre," Lowe said.
"Every team is bound to want to qualify on the supersoft,
but if it grains (wears) in the race, we could see cars stopping in the
first five laps.
"There will be plenty of analysis to do on Friday and we
could see some interesting calls on qualifying and race strategy," he
said in a Mercedes team preview.
Mercedes has dominated both Formula One races this season,
with triple world champion Lewis Hamilton the fastest qualifier in
Australia and Bahrain but losing to team mate Nico Rosberg on race day.
Winners of 34 of the last 40 races, Mercedes have also locked out the front row for eight successive races.
Formula One drivers are allowed 13 sets of dry-weather tyres
over a race weekend and have supersoft, soft and medium to choose from
in China, as selected by supplier Pirelli.
That can lead to variations within a team as well as between teams, mixing up strategies.
Pirelli said Williams, McLaren and the new Haas team had
gone for the most extreme selection with their drivers all choosing
seven sets of the supersoft compared to Hamilton and Nico Rosberg's
five.
Williams' Felipe Massa and Haas's Romain Grosjean, who has
scored in both of the team's first two races, have made the most
aggressive choices with just one set each of the medium tyres.
Hamilton has opted for four sets of the medium and four of
the soft while Rosberg, who leads the championship with a maximum 50
points, went for three medium and five softs.
Hamilton won last year's race in China from pole position, with Rosberg second.
(Reporting by Alan Baldwin; Editing by Louise Ireland)
- Reuters
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