By Joel Hruska
Back in 2014, Google/Alphabet’s Nest bought a rival home
automation company, Revolv. Prior to the acquisition, Revolv had focused
on building a smart home automation system that could control lights,
open doors, and even brew coffee on demand. Post-acquisition, Revolv
stopped selling its own products, though it pledged to continue
supporting its existing customer base. Now, Nest is pulling the plug on
that promise, despite the fact that Revolv hardware and software was
sold with a “lifetime subscription.”
Let’s be clear on this point: Nest isn’t saying “We won’t
support the existing software or infrastructure with future updates.”
Nest is pulling the plug on Revolv, period. To quote from the Revolv
website: “As of May 15, 2016, your Revolv hub and app will no longer
work.”The Internet of sh*tty Things
Revolv only had a small customer base, though its products
reviewed reasonably well. But there’s a stark disconnect between how
Internet of Things and other “smart” devices are marketed to people, and
the reality of how products and services actually function in this day
and age. The “lifetime” guarantee that Revolv offered turned out to be
meaningless, even though Google/Alphabet could afford to support these
devices throughout their entire useful lives. Cloud backup companies
that sell data protection plans to consumers always include verbiage
that deny said users the right to recognize any value from said data in
the event the service loses or destroys their backups. The security
issues raised through poor IoT devices is large and getting larger, and
that’s before we get to the privacy implications.

Revolv’s software app. Image by ComputerWorld
There is no reason why shutting down Revolv should
automatically disable both the app interface and the hub itself —
except, of course, that Revolv was never designed to operate
independently of a centrally located cloud service. Companies love to
talk about the benefits of these products in terms of ease-of-use and
simplicity, while never acknowledging the downside. The Revolv, which
ran $300 just 17 months ago, was expensive enough to include the local
processing power required to do its job.
Writing on Medium, Arlo Gilbert, CEO of Televero, notes:
On May 15th, my house will stop working. My landscape lighting will stop turning on and off, my security lights will stop reacting to motion, and my home made vacation burglar deterrent will stop working. This is a conscious intentional decision by Google/Nest.To be clear, they are not simply ceasing to support the product, rather they are advising customers that on May 15th a container of hummus will actually be infinitely more useful than the Revolv hub.
The concept of planned obsolescence is nothing new; the term
was first used in 1932. In the past, planned obsolescence was conceived
of as either a marketing effort (convince people they need something
new before they actually really do), or as a deliberate design
methodology that ensured products would break and need to be replaced on
a fairly regular basis.
Revolv, it could be argued, is a third type of planned obsolescence.
Instead of designing the hubs to break or aggressively marketing Nest
products as a replacement for Revolv hardware, Google/Alphabet can
simply shut down the entire product family at will.
The Internet of Things is often marketed as enabling
products and solutions that couldn’t exist otherwise, but all too often
these products are used to limit consumer freedom, not expand it. Vanity Fair has a recent profile
of Juicero, a Silicon Valley startup that’s raised more than $120
million in recent funding rounds. The self-described “Keurig for fresh
juice” company sells a $700 juicer and juice packs that cost between $4
and $10 each. The article describes the product as follows:
The juice packs are stamped with QR codes, which the machine scans and uses to determine if the fruits and vegetables are fresh enough for it to press into an eight-ounce cup of juice for you. If it’s not, the pack is discarded. It’s a Wi-Fi connected device, which means if the Internet’s out, you can’t have your cup of beet-and-apple juice that morning.
Keurig, of course, is now infamous for its attempt to create
DRM coffee, and Juicero appears to think it can follow a similar path
by forcing customers to adopt DRM from the beginning rather than at a
later date. These types of products add nothing useful to the larger
ecosystem. After seeing how Nest is treating Revolv, I can’t say I’d
ever be interested in purchasing one of the company’s primary products.
If Nest thinks it’s okay to completely deactivate Revolv, it’ll have no
problem turning off its own hardware some day.
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