The 2,400-year-old tomb of the great Greek philosopher Aristotle has been found in the ancient city of Stagira, Greek media reported Thursday. The discovery is the result of 20 years of digging in Aristotle’s birthplace in northern Greece.
“I have no hard proof, but strong indications lead me to almost certainty,” archaeologist Kostas Sismanidis told Sigmalive of the discovery.Aristotle was born in Stagira in 384 B.C. on the coast of Greece and died in 322 B.C. of a digestive problem in Chalcis, about 50 miles north of Athens. His burial site has been disputed for years, and some literary sources have cited Stagira as the place where Aristotle’s ashes may have ended up.
The domed tomb includes an altar and a short tower. It was
eventually destroyed by the Byzantines. Images of what the tomb might
have looked like in its prime were published by the Greek Reporter.
An official announcement explaining the origins of the tomb
was expected to be made Saturday at the Aristotle 2400 Years World
Congress hosted by the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki in Greece.
Aristotle famously studied philosophy under Plato
and went on to teach Alexander the Great. His musings on natural
sciences, metaphysics, ethics, government and the arts continue to shape
global politics and debate. In Arabic philosophy, he was known as “the
First Teacher” while in the West, he has been called “the Philosopher.”
He is believed to have written more than 200 works, of which only 31
survive. They include, “Art of Rhetoric and Poetics” and “Metaphysics.”
Ancient
Greek philosopher Aristotle (left), philosopher and scientist
Democritus (center) and Athenian politician and general Pericles are
depicted on Greek Drachma coins in this picture illustration taken in
Athens, March 22, 2015.
Photo: Reuters
Academics and researchers around the world have planned
celebrations of Aristotle’s life this year to mark the 2,400-year
anniversary of his teachings. The small town of Stari Grad, Croatia,
plans this summer to hold a sea and seamen festival with lectures,
workshops, food festivals, concerts, biking events and exhibitions. In
the U.S., Rice University in Texas hosted “An Aristotle Birthday
Party” in February with experts from across the United States, Canada
and England.
“We put 24 candles on the cake [one for each century], lit
the candles, turned out the lights and sang ‘Happy Birthday’ to
Aristotle. Two scholars then sang ‘Happy Birthday’ in modern Greek,”
conference organizer Don Morrison, professor of philosophy and classical
studies at Rice, said in a press release.
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